#!/usr/bin/env python3 # toot downloader version two!! # This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public # License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this # file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. from mastodon import Mastodon, MastodonUnauthorizedError import sqlite3, signal, sys, json, re, argparse import requests import functions parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Log in and download posts.') parser.add_argument( '-c', '--cfg', dest='cfg', default='config.json', nargs='?', help="Specify a custom location for config.json.") args = parser.parse_args() scopes = ["read:statuses", "read:accounts", "read:follows", "write:statuses", "read:notifications", "write:accounts"] # cfg defaults cfg = { "site": "https://botsin.space", "cw": None, "instance_blacklist": ["bofa.lol", "witches.town", "knzk.me"], # rest in piece "learn_from_cw": False, "mention_handling": 1, "max_thread_length": 15, "strip_paired_punctuation": False, "limit_length": False, "length_lower_limit": 5, "length_upper_limit": 50, "overlap_ratio_enabled": False, "overlap_ratio": 0.7, "ignored_cws": [], } try: cfg.update(json.load(open(args.cfg, 'r'))) except FileNotFoundError: open(args.cfg, "w").write("{}") print("Using {} as configuration file".format(args.cfg)) if not cfg['site'].startswith("https://") and not cfg['site'].startswith("http://"): print("Site must begin with 'https://' or 'http://'. Value '{}' is invalid - try 'https://{}' instead.".format(cfg['site'])) sys.exit(1) if "client" not in cfg: print("No application info -- registering application with {}".format(cfg['site'])) client_id, client_secret = Mastodon.create_app( "mstdn-ebooks", api_base_url=cfg['site'], scopes=scopes, website="https://github.com/Lynnesbian/mstdn-ebooks") cfg['client'] = { "id": client_id, "secret": client_secret } if "secret" not in cfg: print("No user credentials -- logging in to {}".format(cfg['site'])) client = Mastodon( client_id=cfg['client']['id'], client_secret=cfg['client']['secret'], api_base_url=cfg['site']) print("Open this URL and authenticate to give mstdn-ebooks access to your bot's account: {}".format(client.auth_request_url(scopes=scopes))) cfg['secret'] = client.log_in(code=input("Secret: "), scopes=scopes) json.dump(cfg, open(args.cfg, "w+")) def extract_toot(toot): toot = functions.extract_toot(toot) toot = toot.replace("@", "@\u200B") # put a zws between @ and username to avoid mentioning return(toot) def get(*args, **kwargs): r = requests.get(*args, **kwargs) r.raise_for_status() return r client = Mastodon( client_id=cfg['client']['id'], client_secret=cfg['client']['secret'], access_token=cfg['secret'], api_base_url=cfg['site']) try: me = client.account_verify_credentials() except MastodonUnauthorizedError: print("The provided access token in {} is invalid. Please delete {} and run main.py again.".format(args.cfg, args.cfg)) sys.exit(1) following = client.account_following(me.id) db = sqlite3.connect("toots.db") db.text_factory = str c = db.cursor() c.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `toots` (sortid INTEGER UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, id VARCHAR NOT NULL, cw VARCHAR, userid VARCHAR NOT NULL, uri VARCHAR NOT NULL, content VARCHAR NOT NULL)") c.execute("CREATE TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS `dedup` AFTER INSERT ON toots FOR EACH ROW BEGIN DELETE FROM toots WHERE rowid NOT IN (SELECT MIN(sortid) FROM toots GROUP BY uri ); END; ") db.commit() def handleCtrlC(signal, frame): print("\nPREMATURE EVACUATION - Saving chunks") db.commit() sys.exit(1) signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, handleCtrlC) patterns = { "handle": re.compile(r"^.*@(.+)"), "url": re.compile(r"https?:\/\/(.*)"), "uri": re.compile(r'template="([^"]+)"'), "pid": re.compile(r"[^\/]+$"), } def insert_toot(oii, acc, post, cursor): # extracted to prevent duplication pid = patterns["pid"].search(oii['object']['id']).group(0) cursor.execute("REPLACE INTO toots (id, cw, userid, uri, content) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)", ( pid, oii['object']['summary'] or None, acc.id, oii['object']['id'], post )) for f in following: last_toot = c.execute("SELECT id FROM `toots` WHERE userid LIKE ? ORDER BY sortid DESC LIMIT 1", (f.id,)).fetchone() if last_toot is not None: last_toot = last_toot[0] else: last_toot = 0 print("Downloading posts for user @{}, starting from {}".format(f.acct, last_toot)) # find the user's activitypub outbox print("WebFingering...") instance = patterns["handle"].search(f.acct) if instance is None: instance = patterns["url"].search(cfg['site']).group(1) else: instance = instance.group(1) if instance in cfg['instance_blacklist']: print("skipping blacklisted instance: {}".format(instance)) continue try: # 1. download host-meta to find webfinger URL r = get("https://{}/.well-known/host-meta".format(instance), timeout=10) # 2. use webfinger to find user's info page uri = patterns["uri"].search(r.text).group(1) uri = uri.format(uri="{}@{}".format(f.username, instance)) r = get(uri, headers={"Accept": "application/json"}, timeout=10) j = r.json() found = False for link in j['links']: if link['rel'] == 'self': # this is a link formatted like "https://instan.ce/users/username", which is what we need uri = link['href'] found = True break if not found: print("Couldn't find a valid ActivityPub outbox URL.") # 3. download first page of outbox uri = "{}/outbox?page=true".format(uri) r = get(uri, timeout=15) j = r.json() except: print("oopsy woopsy!! we made a fucky wucky!!!\n(we're probably rate limited, please hang up and try again)") sys.exit(1) pleroma = False if 'next' not in j and 'prev' not in j: # there's only one page of results, don't bother doing anything special pass elif 'prev' not in j: print("Using Pleroma compatibility mode") pleroma = True if 'first' in j: # apparently there used to be a 'first' field in pleroma's outbox output, but it's not there any more # i'll keep this for backwards compatibility with older pleroma instances # it was removed in pleroma 1.0.7 - https://git.pleroma.social/pleroma/pleroma/-/blob/841e4e4d835b8d1cecb33102356ca045571ef1fc/CHANGELOG.md#107-2019-09-26 j = j['first'] else: print("Using standard mode") uri = "{}&min_id={}".format(uri, last_toot) r = get(uri) j = r.json() print("Downloading and saving posts", end='', flush=True) done = False try: while not done and len(j['orderedItems']) > 0: for oi in j['orderedItems']: if oi['type'] != "Create": continue # this isn't a toot/post/status/whatever, it's a boost or a follow or some other activitypub thing. ignore # its a toost baby content = oi['object']['content'] toot = extract_toot(content) # print(toot) try: if pleroma: if c.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM toots WHERE uri LIKE ?", (oi['object']['id'],)).fetchone()[0] > 0: # we've caught up to the notices we've already downloaded, so we can stop now # you might be wondering, "lynne, what if the instance ratelimits you after 40 posts, and they've made 60 since main.py was last run? wouldn't the bot miss 20 posts and never be able to see them?" to which i reply, "i know but i don't know how to fix it" done = True continue if 'lang' in cfg: try: if oi['object']['contentMap'][cfg['lang']]: # filter for language insert_toot(oi, f, toot, c) except KeyError: # JSON doesn't have contentMap, just insert the toot irregardlessly insert_toot(oi, f, toot, c) else: insert_toot(oi, f, toot, c) pass except: pass # ignore any toots that don't successfully go into the DB # get the next/previous page try: if not pleroma: r = get(j['prev'], timeout=15) else: r = get(j['next'], timeout=15) except requests.Timeout: print("HTTP timeout, site did not respond within 15 seconds") except KeyError: print("Couldn't get next page - we've probably got all the posts") except: print("An error occurred while trying to obtain more posts.") j = r.json() print('.', end='', flush=True) print(" Done!") db.commit() except requests.HTTPError as e: if e.response.status_code == 429: print("Rate limit exceeded. This means we're downloading too many posts in quick succession. Saving toots to database and moving to next followed account.") db.commit() else: # TODO: remove duplicate code print("Encountered an error! Saving posts to database and moving to next followed account.") db.commit() except: print("Encountered an error! Saving posts to database and moving to next followed account.") db.commit() print("Done!") db.commit() db.execute("VACUUM") # compact db db.commit() db.close()